This is the first part of a two-part series article which presents an overview of a new paradigm of analog-to-digital converters based on resolving signals based on time as the quantity has found ...

Time-based analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) represent an innovative shift from traditional voltage-based conversion schemes by utilising time-domain techniques for digitising analog signals.

CMOS technology has emerged as a pivotal enabler for advancing LiDAR and time-of-flight (ToF) imaging systems, underpinning innovations from autonomous vehicles to precision 3D mapping. By integrating ...