Conceptually new methods of hydrate formation are proposed. The first one is based on the shock wave impact on a water-bubble medium. It is shown that the hydrate formation rate in this process is ...

The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI. In the temporal window explored in the experiment (i.e., ~200 fs), the ΔR/R spectrum displays a symmetric profile around each ...

The spectacular columns of Giant’s Causeway in Northern Ireland look like an architectural marvel, but the formation is entirely natural. It developed between 50 to 60 million years ago when a flood ...