Water is everywhere in life, covering most of our planet, making up the majority of our bodies, and forming the stage on ...

The pH, or the acidity or alkalinity of an environment, has long been known to affect how efficiently catalysts drive key ...

How much free energy is irreversibly lost during a thermodynamic process? For deterministic protocols, lower bounds on energy dissipation arise from the thermodynamic friction associated with pushing ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract The binding of ligands by a macromolecule can be well described by a group of potentials derivable from the energy and of which the original ...

Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) is an analytical technique, which is often thought of as the gold standard for analyzing intermolecular interactions. It is a titrimetric method, which is a ...