Shock waves should not be shocking—engineers across scientific fields need to be able to precisely predict how the instant and strong pressure changes initiate and dissipate to prevent damage. Now, ...

ABSTRACT: Heat and mass transfer in porous media have critical applications in engineering, groundwater management, and oil recovery. Reactive flows, involving chemical reactions within the fluid ...

Most Americans don’t have a retirement tax plan, according to a Northwestern Mutual study. If you’re one of them, it could be worth speaking to a financial advisor, since minimizing the taxes you pay ...

Summary: We suggest to integrate a novel loss, called Number Token Loss, to appear at ICML 2025. NTL computes a regression-like loss directly on the token level of a LMHead. Experiments show that CE ...

The internet is ever-expanding, serving as a means to connect billions of people worldwide. With hosting providers and easy website builders such as WordPress doing most of the heavy lifting, just ...

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Access to the potential energy Hessian enables determination of the Gibbs free energy ...

Abstract: Suppressed fuzzy c-means (S-FCM) clustering algorithm with the intention of combining the higher speed of hard c-means clustering algorithm and the better classification performance of fuzzy ...

The subject is the thermodynamics of dark energy. Thermodynamically, the ratio of dark energy to CMR temperature has the units of entropy, has a well-defined numerical value at every moment of ...

Group of Characterization of Materials, Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Campus Diagonal-Besòs, Av. Eduard Maristany 10−14, Barcelona 08019, Spain Research Center in ...

Recent advancements in omics and single-cell analysis highlight the necessity of numerical methods for managing the complexity of biological data. This paper introduces a simulation program for ...